Hello, I’m planning on creating a home server and getting some cameras.

I would like to have the server, cameras and all IOT devices be disconnected from the internet but still be able to access them within the house from different devices and maybe have limited access to them when outside.

Do I need a specific hardware for this? And what router would support this? I’m still in the planning phase but I’m looking for budget friendly solutions.

Thank you

  • Encrypt-Keeper@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    8 months ago

    You’d put a router with firewall capabilities in place of that cloud on the right. The devices you don’t want to have internet access will be put into a different subnet than your normal home LAN on the left. You’ll then make a “Deny all” rule so that the devices on the right can’t leave their subnet, with the exception of any explicit allow rules that you make.

  • bastion@feddit.nl
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    8 months ago

    What about classic DMZ network and VPN?

    The DMZ serves to your LAN only. You use the VPN to effectively become a part of your LAN.

  • un_aristocrate@jlai.lu
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    8 months ago

    I have a similar set-up

    I use a wireless access point that can expose multiple ssid with different vlans (I think it a fairly common feature)

    my router runs openwrt and the iot vlan is in a different firewall zone

    use wireguard to remotely access the lan zone

    • Mir@programming.devOP
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      8 months ago

      Does the router creates the VLAN or the access points?

      Also to achieve this I have to gave wiregaurd on a device connected to the internet right? I can’t install it on my home server if I wanted it disconnected from the internet, correct?

  • BOFH666@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    8 months ago

    Vlans firewall rules and something to route between the different networks.

    This can all be achieved with pretty much every Linux installation.

      • floofloof@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        edit-2
        8 months ago

        OPNsense is excellent. You can run it on a cheap mini PC with multiple Ethernet ports and it makes a great router. I run several VLANs through it.

        Edit: It’s based on FreeBSD, not Linux, in case that matters to you.

        • youmaynotknow@lemmy.ml
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          8 months ago

          I do the exact same thing, only over PFSense (no issues with OPNSense at all, I just get along with PFSense better). 6 VLANs and 7 APs around the house, no VLAN can see the other, and all my "smart devices work exclusively local, and if I need to reach them from outside, I VPN into my house over WireGuard. It sounds more complicated than it is. Once it’s all set up, it just works.

  • Decronym@lemmy.decronym.xyzB
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    8 months ago

    Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I’ve seen in this thread:

    Fewer Letters More Letters
    AP WiFi Access Point
    DNS Domain Name Service/System
    IP Internet Protocol
    IoT Internet of Things for device controllers
    VPN Virtual Private Network

    5 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 13 acronyms.

    [Thread #625 for this sub, first seen 24th Mar 2024, 13:45] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

  • BreakDecks@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    8 months ago

    This one of those questions I am overwhelmingly eqipped to answer, but only with the weird proprietary knowledge about software defined networking and microsegmentation that my job has endowed me with…

    So I’ll resist the urge to give you that overcomplicated answer and just say get a firewall like others have suggested.

  • Heavybell@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    8 months ago

    I know vlans is the answer, but I don’t know how to set it up. I really need to do this with my own network some day. There must be an OPNsense guide for this, I know it…